Technological advancements in fields such as molecular genetics and the human microbiome have resulted in an unprecedented recognition of new bacterial genus/species designations by the Interna-tional Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. Knowledge of designations involving clinically significant bacterial species would benefit clinical microbiologists in the context of emerg-ing pathogens, performance of accurate organism identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility test-ing. In anticipation of subsequent taxonomic changes being compiled by the Journal of Clinical Mi-crobiology on a biannual basis, this compendium summarizes novel species and taxonomic revisions specific to bacteria derived from human clinical specimens from the calendar years 2012 through 2015.
https://jcm.asm.org/content/55/1/24
Since the invention of the microscope and the discovery of microorganisms in the 17th century [1], the study of microorganisms and the field of microbiology research have come a long way from the tradi-tional observations of their phenotypic properties/characteristics. Phenotypic characteristics of interest in the characterization and identification of microbes include morphologic characteristics of both indi-vidual cells and groups of cells /colony (cell size, shape and structures), growth characteristics, cellu-lar metabolism and biochemical characteristics [2]. Advances in the techniques used to identify micro-organisms have often led to improved microbial classification in research and diagnosis [3,4].
https://www.ecronicon.com/ecmi/pdf/ECMI-05-0000122.pdf